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What Does a Web Designer Do? A Detailed Guide

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Alex, Staff Writer

Friday, 16 May 2025

Whether you're looking to hire a web designer or considering a career in web design, it's crucial to understand the daily tasks and responsibilities of these professionals. This guide delves into the role of a web designer, their key duties, collaboration with other digital experts, and typical costs for their services in the UK. By the end, you'll have a comprehensive understanding of how web designers craft engaging online experiences and how to select the right one for your needs.

The Role of a Web Designer

Web designers are the architects of the digital world, responsible for crafting the visual elements of websites, including text, images, graphics, animations, and videos. Unlike web developers, who focus on coding and technical aspects, web designers prioritize the visual appeal and user experience of a site. Their work is pivotal in ensuring that a website not only looks good but also functions seamlessly across different devices and platforms.

Key Responsibilities of a Web Designer

  • Designing website layouts and user interfaces

  • Choosing color schemes and typography

  • Creating responsive designs for various devices

  • Maintaining visual consistency across the site

  • Developing wireframes and prototypes

According to the National Careers Service, web designers in the UK earn between £18,000 and £40,000+ annually, reflecting their blend of creative and technical expertise. Source

Web Designer vs. Web Developer: Key Differences

While web designers and developers often collaborate, their roles are distinct. Designers focus on aesthetics and user experience, whereas developers bring these designs to life through coding. Some professionals now identify as "web designer-developers" to highlight their dual skill set. For more insights into the nuances of these roles, explore our detailed UI/UX design guide.

User Research and Usability Testing

A critical yet sometimes overlooked aspect of web design is user research and usability testing. Before creating any visual elements, designers often conduct research to understand their target audience. This phase is essential for creating user-centric designs that meet the needs and expectations of the end-users.

User Research Phase

  • Developing user personas

  • Conducting user interviews

  • Analyzing competitor websites

  • Testing prototypes with real users

Forrester Research indicates that every £1 invested in UX can yield a £100 return, underscoring the value of this research phase. Source

Accessibility in Web Design

Accessibility is now a fundamental component of web design. The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) set standards to ensure websites are accessible to users with disabilities. Implementing these guidelines not only broadens your audience but also enhances the overall user experience.

Examples of Accessible Design Features

  • Providing sufficient color contrast for visually impaired users

  • Adding alt text to images for screen readers

  • Creating keyboard-navigable interfaces

  • Designing with consistent, predictable layouts

"Accessible design is good design. It benefits everyone, not just those with disabilities." - Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web

Collaboration with Other Digital Professionals

Web designers often work alongside various specialists to create effective websites. This collaboration is crucial for integrating diverse expertise into a cohesive digital product.

Collaborators in Web Design Projects

  • UX/UI specialists focusing on user journeys and interfaces

  • Copywriters crafting engaging content

  • SEO experts optimizing site visibility

  • Web developers handling technical implementation

  • Project managers coordinating the process

This teamwork ensures websites are visually appealing, functional, content-rich, and easily discoverable. For tips on enhancing your website's performance, consider our guide on increasing website conversion rates.

The Impact of Emerging Technologies

The web design field is rapidly evolving with new technologies. AI design tools and no-code platforms are reshaping how designers work and the skills they need. Staying abreast of these changes is essential for maintaining a competitive edge.

Recent Technological Trends in Web Design

  • AI-powered design assistants offering layout suggestions

  • No-code platforms enabling design without extensive coding

  • Advanced prototyping tools for realistic mockups

  • Augmented reality features becoming more prevalent

Gartner predicts that by 2025, 70% of new applications will use low-code or no-code technologies, up from less than 25% in 2020. Source

Web Design Costs in the UK

Web design costs vary based on project complexity, designer experience, and specific needs. Understanding typical price ranges can help you budget effectively. For a comprehensive overview of pricing, visit our web design price guide.

Typical Web Design Project Costs (Bark.com)

  • Basic website (5-10 pages): £400-£900

  • Medium business website (10-20 pages): £900-£2,500

  • E-commerce website: £1,500-£5,000+

  • WordPress website redesign: £500-£2,000

Freelance web designers in the UK typically charge £25-£75 per hour, depending on their expertise. Source

Decoding Web Design Quotes and Pricing

Professional web designers often use cost calculators or quoting tools to provide transparent, itemized pricing. These tools consider:

  • Number of pages

  • Design complexity

  • E-commerce functionality

  • Content creation needs

  • Ongoing maintenance

This transparency helps build trust and ensures clear expectations for both parties.

Finding and Hiring the Right Web Designer

Choosing the right web designer involves more than just comparing prices. It's about finding someone whose skills and style align with your vision. For guidance on making the right choice, explore our tips on hiring a web designer.

Factors to Consider When Hiring a Web Designer

  1. Review their portfolio to match your vision

  2. Check client testimonials and reviews

  3. Discuss their process and revision policies

  4. Clarify ownership of the final design

  5. Understand post-launch support

Platforms like Bark.com can connect you with vetted web designers, simplifying the selection process by matching your specific needs with qualified professionals.

The Future of Web Design

The web design landscape is continuously evolving. Staying updated on emerging trends and technologies is vital for both designers and clients. This proactive approach ensures that your website remains relevant and competitive in a fast-paced digital environment.

Current Trends Shaping Web Design's Future

  • Focus on micro-interactions to enhance user experience

  • Emphasis on accessibility as a standard practice

  • Integration of voice user interfaces

  • Advanced animation and motion design

  • Growth of mobile-first design approaches

As these trends evolve, web designers' roles will expand beyond visual design to encompass broader user experience considerations.

Conclusion: The Value of Professional Web Design

A professional web designer offers more than just visual skills. They blend creativity with technical knowledge, user research, accessibility expertise, and collaborative abilities to create websites that are not only visually appealing but also functional and aligned with business goals.

Whether you're hiring a web designer or exploring this career, understanding the multifaceted nature of the role helps set realistic expectations and highlights the value these professionals bring to digital projects.

When you're ready to hire a web designer, platforms like Bark.com can connect you with qualified professionals who have the specific skills and experience you need.

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